If you have ever read Franz Kafka’s novel The Castle, you know the frustration of the main character trying to cut through the endless bureaucracy of the local village. There are times when we, in America, feel the same about our government’s endless need to generate new laws and paperwork.
I have recommended that authors who are generating income and also need to write off expenses create an LLC (Limited Liability Corporation) with its own bank account, to keep “business” income separate from personal household income and expenses. It is still an idea for you to explore if you haven’t already.
A few years ago, the U.S. Congress passed The Corporate Transparency Act of 2019 to help the government combat money laundering and terrorism financing through the use of LLCs. Creating an LLC is relatively easy but can be used to create a legal umbrella to protect a bad actor behind it.
However, a little-known piece of this legislation is that every LLC needs to file a Beneficial Ownership Information Report (BOIR) with the Federal Crimes Enforcement Network. This provides a paper trail to the government revealing the individual(s) behind the LLC who receives financial benefit from the business. (By the way, this also applies to partnerships and S corps.)
If you own an LLC, you have until December 31, 2024, to fill out the paperwork. (Here is the link to the government site.) If you do not file, you could be fined. Saying “I didn’t know” isn’t an excuse. But then, you just read this post, so you can’t say, “I didn’t know!” There is no fee to file. Depending on your comfort level with this type of paperwork, you may want to consult your accountant. Your state may also provide help. I searched for “Arizona Beneficial Ownership Information” and was sent this PDF.
This is a one-time bit of paperwork. But if your ownership changes or there is an address change or the name changes, you must update your BOIR within 30 days or be penalized.
I want to make sure I credit Jane Friedman’s Electric Speed newsletter for this tip. It is a wonderful free resource for all writers. (Click here to subscribe. Did I mention that it is FREE?)
Andrew Budek-Schmeisser
There’s a tale I heard of late
that made me roll my eyes,
that when paperwork tops airplane’s weight,
that’s when the darn thing flies.
Pencil-pushers rule the roost
and work with jaundiced glare,
that innovation be reduced
and productivity pushed down the stair
and then duct-taped to the floor
that it may not rise again,
while efficiency is shown the door
because the wrong colour of pen
in one initial-block was found,
which stopped the world from going ’round.
Felicia Harris-Russell
Thanks so much for this information. Had no idea about this requirement!
Kay DiBianca
Thanks so much, Steve. We own an LLC, and I didn’t know this requirement.
Kathy
Thank you. My bank just informed me about this requirement, so I’m glad to get more information and confirmation of their info.
Michele Olson
What about this? (It’s clear as mud) Does a sole proprietor need to file BOI report?
No, unless a sole proprietorship was created (or, if a foreign sole proprietorship, registered to do business) in the United States by filing a document with a secretary of state or similar office.Dec 14, 2023
Does that still affect a sole proprietor LLC ?
Steve Laube
Michele,
Check with your tax accountant. Do NOT take my side comment here as legal advice in any way, shape or form.
If you are not incorporated as an LLC, a partnership, or a S corporation, then I’m guessing “no.”
The BOI report matches the LLC information with the owner’s personal information. Then they know if the bazillion dollars you are earning are benefiting you or benefiting a terrorist organization using your LLC as a money laundering store front. (!!??!!)
OLUSOLA SOPHIA ANYANWU
Good to know, Steve. Thanks.
Blessings.
Joyce Ellis
Thanks, Steve. I was already considering setting up an LLC when I heard about this. Do you know—does this apply to those who want to set up a new LLC?