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The Steve Laube Agency

The Steve Laube Agency

Helping to Change the World Word by Word

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Home » Contracts

Contracts

Publishing Acronyms

By Steve Laubeon February 9, 2026
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After being in an industry for a while, there is a natural tendency to speak in code. Acronyms flow freely and can be a foreign language to those new to the conversation.

Below is an attempt to spell out some of the more common acronyms in the publishing industry and some specific to the Christian publishing industry. They are grouped by topic in a rudimentary way but in no particular order. If there is one I’ve missed or you have a correction, please add it to the comments below.

Impress your friends at your next party by confidently saying, “My WIP now has an ISBN, CIP, and a BOB. SLA represented it, and it will be published as a PB, HC, and EPUB. The BCC is nearly complete, and BHP has promised to create an ARC and make sure it is found at BAM and B&N. You really should read my new SF/F!”

Book Related (Editing and Production Lingo)

ARC – Advance Review Copy
P&L – Profit & Loss – The financial report created to determine if a proposed book will be profitable
D&A – Delivery and Acceptance – used in editorial to describe the two stages of a manuscript: delivered and later declared acceptable, which is when advance money is often paid
PubCo – Publication Committee (aka Pub Board) – where the final decision is made on whether or not to offer a contract on a proposed book (I described that meeting in a previous post.)
PB – Paperback
HB or HC – Hardback or Hardcover
EBK – Ebook
MM or MMP – Mass Market Paperback (4×6 trim size)
TP – Trade Paperback (5×8 trim size or larger)
DRM – Digital Rights Management
EPUB – Electronic Publication (now a standard ebook format)
PDF – Portable Document Format
BOB – Back-of-Book Ad
BCC – Back Cover Copy
ISBN – International Standard Book Number
ASIN – Amazon Standard Identification Number (used by Amazon instead of, or in addition to, an ISBN)
CMYK – Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black (The four colors in a four-color printing process. Read about it here.)
CIP – Cataloging-in-Publication (a program from the Library of Congress to capture bibliographical data on titles not yet published to help libraries)
ONIX – Online Information eXchange – The official term for the metadata information behind every book. Enables “if you bought this, you’ll like this” type of experience online.
ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange (Curious how it is used? Read about it here.)
LOL – What agents and editors did when reading MY manuscript
ROFL – What agents and editors did when reading YOUR manuscript
NYP – Not Yet Published
POD – Print on Demand
WIP – Work in Progress
MS or MSS – Manuscript or Manuscripts (plural)
CMOS – Chicago Manual of Style (i.e., CMOS says …)
OP or OOP – Out of Print
CV – Curriculum Vitae (refers to author’s publication history; some might call it your resume or your sales history but CV is a shortcut)

Industry Related

ABA – American Booksellers Association (now a term to indicate the general market, as different from CBA)
ACFW – American Christian Fiction Writers (refers to both the organization and their convention)
ALA – American Library Association
AWSA – Advanced Writers and Speakers Association (refers to both the organization and their convention)
B&N – Barnes & Noble booksellers (approximately 600 stores nationwide)
BAM – Books-a-Million bookstore chain (260 stores in 32 states primarily in the South, Midwest, and Northeast U.S.)
BISG – Book Industry Study Group
CBA – Christian Booksellers Association (No longer exists. Instead, the acronym refers to the Christian market rather than the general market or ABA.)
CWI – Christian Writers Institute (I am president emeritus. It is owned by Becky Antkowiak.)
CWMG – Christian Writers Market Guide (the annual guide for all things Christian publishing)
ECPA – Evangelical Christian Publishers Association
SLA – The Steve Laube Agency (I had to sneak this in somewhere!)
AYSR – Are You Still Reading this list? I’m impressed.

Publishers and Distributors

BHP – Bethany House Publishers
HC – HarperCollins (And for those of us with long memories, H&R = Harper & Row.)
HCCP – HarperCollins Christian Publishing
IVP – InterVarsity Press
NAV – NavPress
PRH – Penguin Random House
PRH Christian – Penguin Random House Christian
S&S – Simon & Schuster
TN – Thomas Nelson (a division of HCCP)
TYN – Tyndale
WB – Waterbrook (a division of PRH Christian)
ZON – Zondervan (a division of HCCP)

Genre

MG – Middle Grade (usually means 8- to 12-year-old audience)
SF – Science Fiction
SF/F – Science Fiction and Fantasy
YA – Young Adult (usually means 13- to 18-year-old audience)
$$ – Finance books (just kidding!)

 

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Category: Book Business, Book Business, Communication, Contracts, The Publishing LifeTag: Acronyms, publishing

Evaluating Surprise Contract Offers

By Tamela Hancock Murrayon February 19, 2025
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If you don’t work with an agent and you receive unexpected interest in your books, here are guidelines that may keep you from signing a contract that doesn’t further your career: Make no hurried promises over the phone or email. Take the time you need to assess the offer and interest. Legitimate book publishing normally moves slowly, so anyone demanding immediate decisions should be regarded with …

Read moreEvaluating Surprise Contract Offers
Category: Contracts, Get Published, The Writing LifeTag: Scams

Fun Fridays – March 1, 2024

By Steve Laubeon March 1, 2024
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Contracts can be confusing. Enjoy this wisdom from Chico and Groucho Marx (from their movie made in 1935; some things never change):

Read moreFun Fridays – March 1, 2024
Category: Contracts, Fun FridaysTag: Contracts, Humor

Defusing Contract Landmines

By Steve Laubeon February 12, 2024
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It is crucial that every author knows that if they sign a contract, they are legally bound by the terms within that contract. Even if it is to their disadvantage. Our agency is often approached with a phrase like “I signed a bad book contract and want out of it. Can you help?” Usually, the answer is “Unfortunately, no.” After so many years of running into landmines buried …

Read moreDefusing Contract Landmines
Category: Book Business, Contracts, Legal IssuesTag: Book Business, Contracts, Legal

R Is for Reversion of Rights

By Steve Laubeon November 27, 2023
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You’ve published your book with a publisher. But it has been some time since it was published, and it feels like the publisher is no longer interested in promoting your book. Or the book is “old” enough that the publisher isn’t going to spend new money to sell copies but is simply keeping it available. Or the print edition of the book is no longer available, but it is still …

Read moreR Is for Reversion of Rights
Category: Book Business, Contracts, Publishing A-Z

Review Any and Every Contract You Sign

By Steve Laubeon May 22, 2023
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Today’s headline sounds like a blinding flash of the obvious, but you’d be surprised how many writers are not careful about the agreements they sign. Those with a literary agent have a business partner who will review their book contracts; that is a given. But that does not remove the writer’s responsibility. And what about their magazine or online article contracts? Years ago, the Condé …

Read moreReview Any and Every Contract You Sign
Category: Book Business, ContractsTag: Book Business, Contracts

Author Accounting 101

By Steve Laubeon April 17, 2023
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You are a published author. You must be rich! You are an agent. I know you are rich. If it only were true. Let’s attempt to explain some of the bottom-line basics of Author Accounting. Please remember this exercise is generic; your mileage may vary. I will use some simplified numbers, so we can all follow the math. Let’s start with a $20.00 retail-priced book. The publisher sells the book …

Read moreAuthor Accounting 101
Category: Book Business, Career, Contracts, E-Books, Economics, MoneyTag: Author, Economics, Money

The Landmine of Fair Use

By Steve Laubeon March 13, 2023
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A couple of weeks ago, I wrote on “The Cost of Permissions vs. Fair Use” which raised more questions. Therefore, I dug up a post I did on similar concerns. I replay it here to help you navigate these issues. Remember, I’m not an intellectual property attorney; I can only point to current best practices. Steve, What are the standard fair use rules for quotes of other published …

Read moreThe Landmine of Fair Use
Category: Book Business, Contracts, Copyright, Legal IssuesTag: Copyright, fair use

Book Industry Trends

By Steve Laubeon November 7, 2022
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Publishing is partly an exercise in guessing what might be the next surprise bestseller. Some of it is an educated guess based on certain trends we see in the industry and in society at large. Any exercise in naming these trends bears the risk of expressing the obvious or being out of date the moment they are stated. So bear with me as I tinker with some of the factors that are either influencing …

Read moreBook Industry Trends
Category: Book Business, Contracts, E-Books, Get Published, TrendsTag: book industry, Trends

L Is for Libel

By Steve Laubeon May 9, 2022
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by Steve Laube

 To libel someone is to injure a person’s reputation via the written word (slander is for the spoken word). I wrote recently about Indemnification but only touched on this topic. Let’s try to unpack it a little further today.

First, be aware that the laws that define defamation vary from state to state, however there are some commonly accepted guidelines. Anyone can claim …

Read moreL Is for Libel
Category: Book Business, Contracts, Publishing A-ZTag: Libel, Publishing A-Z
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