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The Steve Laube Agency

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Helping to Change the World Word by Word

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Home » Book Business » Page 2

Book Business

Publishing Acronyms

By Steve Laubeon February 9, 2026
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After being in an industry for a while, there is a natural tendency to speak in code. Acronyms flow freely and can be a foreign language to those new to the conversation.

Below is an attempt to spell out some of the more common acronyms in the publishing industry and some specific to the Christian publishing industry. They are grouped by topic in a rudimentary way but in no particular order. If there is one I’ve missed or you have a correction, please add it to the comments below.

Impress your friends at your next party by confidently saying, “My WIP now has an ISBN, CIP, and a BOB. SLA represented it, and it will be published as a PB, HC, and EPUB. The BCC is nearly complete, and BHP has promised to create an ARC and make sure it is found at BAM and B&N. You really should read my new SF/F!”

Book Related (Editing and Production Lingo)

ARC – Advance Review Copy
P&L – Profit & Loss – The financial report created to determine if a proposed book will be profitable
D&A – Delivery and Acceptance – used in editorial to describe the two stages of a manuscript: delivered and later declared acceptable, which is when advance money is often paid
PubCo – Publication Committee (aka Pub Board) – where the final decision is made on whether or not to offer a contract on a proposed book (I described that meeting in a previous post.)
PB – Paperback
HB or HC – Hardback or Hardcover
EBK – Ebook
MM or MMP – Mass Market Paperback (4×6 trim size)
TP – Trade Paperback (5×8 trim size or larger)
DRM – Digital Rights Management
EPUB – Electronic Publication (now a standard ebook format)
PDF – Portable Document Format
BOB – Back-of-Book Ad
BCC – Back Cover Copy
ISBN – International Standard Book Number
ASIN – Amazon Standard Identification Number (used by Amazon instead of, or in addition to, an ISBN)
CMYK – Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black (The four colors in a four-color printing process. Read about it here.)
CIP – Cataloging-in-Publication (a program from the Library of Congress to capture bibliographical data on titles not yet published to help libraries)
ONIX – Online Information eXchange – The official term for the metadata information behind every book. Enables “if you bought this, you’ll like this” type of experience online.
ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange (Curious how it is used? Read about it here.)
LOL – What agents and editors did when reading MY manuscript
ROFL – What agents and editors did when reading YOUR manuscript
NYP – Not Yet Published
POD – Print on Demand
WIP – Work in Progress
MS or MSS – Manuscript or Manuscripts (plural)
CMOS – Chicago Manual of Style (i.e., CMOS says …)
OP or OOP – Out of Print
CV – Curriculum Vitae (refers to author’s publication history; some might call it your resume or your sales history but CV is a shortcut)

Industry Related

ABA – American Booksellers Association (now a term to indicate the general market, as different from CBA)
ACFW – American Christian Fiction Writers (refers to both the organization and their convention)
ALA – American Library Association
AWSA – Advanced Writers and Speakers Association (refers to both the organization and their convention)
B&N – Barnes & Noble booksellers (approximately 600 stores nationwide)
BAM – Books-a-Million bookstore chain (260 stores in 32 states primarily in the South, Midwest, and Northeast U.S.)
BISG – Book Industry Study Group
CBA – Christian Booksellers Association (No longer exists. Instead, the acronym refers to the Christian market rather than the general market or ABA.)
CWI – Christian Writers Institute (I am president emeritus. It is owned by Becky Antkowiak.)
CWMG – Christian Writers Market Guide (the annual guide for all things Christian publishing)
ECPA – Evangelical Christian Publishers Association
SLA – The Steve Laube Agency (I had to sneak this in somewhere!)
AYSR – Are You Still Reading this list? I’m impressed.

Publishers and Distributors

BHP – Bethany House Publishers
HC – HarperCollins (And for those of us with long memories, H&R = Harper & Row.)
HCCP – HarperCollins Christian Publishing
IVP – InterVarsity Press
NAV – NavPress
PRH – Penguin Random House
PRH Christian – Penguin Random House Christian
S&S – Simon & Schuster
TN – Thomas Nelson (a division of HCCP)
TYN – Tyndale
WB – Waterbrook (a division of PRH Christian)
ZON – Zondervan (a division of HCCP)

Genre

MG – Middle Grade (usually means 8- to 12-year-old audience)
SF – Science Fiction
SF/F – Science Fiction and Fantasy
YA – Young Adult (usually means 13- to 18-year-old audience)
$$ – Finance books (just kidding!)

 

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Category: Book Business, Book Business, Communication, Contracts, The Publishing LifeTag: Acronyms, publishing

Book Birthdays: 2026 Edition

By Dan Balowon January 29, 2026
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Significant books are published every year. Here’s a personally curated list that I hope sparks some good memories and honors the work of the past: One Thousand Gifts, by Ann Voskamp (2011) – 15 years Kisses from Katie, by Katie Davis Majors (2011) – 15 years The Harbinger, by Jonathan Cahn (2011) – 15 years Same Kind of Different as Me, by Ron Hall (2006) – 20 years Wild at Heart, by John …

Read moreBook Birthdays: 2026 Edition
Category: Book Business

What Entered the Public Domain in 2026?

By Steve Laubeon January 26, 2026
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I try to post something about this topic every year. This year is no exception. In the United States, under U.S. copyright law, works published in 1930 and earlier are now in the public domain. One can publish them or use them without securing copyright permission. In case you are wondering about the specifics, the Copyright Term Extension Act (passed in 1998) gave works published from 1923 …

Read moreWhat Entered the Public Domain in 2026?
Category: Book Business, Copyright Issues

Proof Is in the Platform

By Dan Balowon December 11, 2025
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In many areas of business or ministry, before beginning to do something, staff members typically test whether the service, product, or approach can work in practice. At the very least, some level of research is conducted to ensure interest exists in what they are doing. Listening to feedback and identifying potential challenges is always wise before starting out. The only exceptions might be …

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Category: Book Business, Book Proposals, The Writing Life

Publishing Is a Global Business

By Steve Laubeon December 1, 2025
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Recently, a list of the world’s largest publishers was posted by Publishers Weekly. I am reminded again of how large the publishing business really is and how easy it is to forget that fact. The largest is Thomson Reuters, a Canadian legal and professional publisher with revenue of $6.43 billion. That’s BILLION with a “b.” Note this is revenue, not the number of books sold. For a …

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Category: Book BusinessTag: Book Business, publishing, World

What Is a Book’s Trim Size?

By Steve Laubeon October 27, 2025
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Trim size is one of those terms we use frequently when talking about the dimensions of your printed book. The term originates from the printing process, where the book’s pages are initially printed on large sheets, which are then folded, glued, and subsequently trimmed to a specific size. (This linked video shows the entire book printing process.) Go to your shelf, pull down a few titles, …

Read moreWhat Is a Book’s Trim Size?
Category: Book Business, The Publishing LifeTag: Book Business, The Publishing Life, Trim Size

Jenga Books

By Dan Balowon October 23, 2025
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Jenga is a game invented over 50 years ago, consisting of 54 small wooden blocks stacked in a tower. Players take turns removing blocks from the stack and placing them on top, making the tower increasingly unstable. When someone causes the tower to fall, they lose. The trick is to place a block in a precarious position, so the next player has no option but to make the stack collapse. Personally, …

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Category: Book Business, Book Proposals, Pitching, The Publishing Life, The Writing Life

Fun Friday – October 17, 2025 – The ISBN Turns 60!

By Steve Laubeon October 17, 2025
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This coming weekend, a milestone will be reached. The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) system turns 60 years old. That seemingly simple group of digits has had a lasting impact on our industry. Book nerds of the world unite. Let’s celebrate sixty years of the ISBN! (Party balloons are floating and party horns are sounding.) Below is an edited version of something the International …

Read moreFun Friday – October 17, 2025 – The ISBN Turns 60!
Category: Book Business, Fun Fridays, Publishing HistoryTag: Book Business, ISBN, Publishing History, The Publishing Life

How Self-Publishing Alters Authors

By Dan Balowon October 9, 2025
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Anyone who regularly reviews book proposals can easily see the influence of self-publishing on authors’ thinking, especially in the following areas. Calendar “I’d like this book out for Christmas.” To which I reply, “What year?”  This is the most stark reminder of the differences in the models. The length of time to market for a book is measured in weeks or months for the author-controlled process …

Read moreHow Self-Publishing Alters Authors
Category: Book Business, Self-Publishing, The Writing Life

Anthropic Lawsuit Information for Authors

By Steve Laubeon October 6, 2025
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What follows is not legal advice. It is merely observations made by reading various sources on the issue. As many authors have heard, there has been a settlement on a lawsuit over the Anthropic AI company’s use of books to train their AI (artificial intelligence) engine. The understanding is that the books had been pirated by others, but Anthropic used that content. They used 7 million books that …

Read moreAnthropic Lawsuit Information for Authors
Category: Book Business, Legal Issues, The Publishing Life, The Writing Life
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