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The Steve Laube Agency

The Steve Laube Agency

Helping to Change the World Word by Word

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Home » publishing

publishing

Publishing Acronyms

By Steve Laubeon February 9, 2026
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After being in an industry for a while, there is a natural tendency to speak in code. Acronyms flow freely and can be a foreign language to those new to the conversation.

Below is an attempt to spell out some of the more common acronyms in the publishing industry and some specific to the Christian publishing industry. They are grouped by topic in a rudimentary way but in no particular order. If there is one I’ve missed or you have a correction, please add it to the comments below.

Impress your friends at your next party by confidently saying, “My WIP now has an ISBN, CIP, and a BOB. SLA represented it, and it will be published as a PB, HC, and EPUB. The BCC is nearly complete, and BHP has promised to create an ARC and make sure it is found at BAM and B&N. You really should read my new SF/F!”

Book Related (Editing and Production Lingo)

ARC – Advance Review Copy
P&L – Profit & Loss – The financial report created to determine if a proposed book will be profitable
D&A – Delivery and Acceptance – used in editorial to describe the two stages of a manuscript: delivered and later declared acceptable, which is when advance money is often paid
PubCo – Publication Committee (aka Pub Board) – where the final decision is made on whether or not to offer a contract on a proposed book (I described that meeting in a previous post.)
PB – Paperback
HB or HC – Hardback or Hardcover
EBK – Ebook
MM or MMP – Mass Market Paperback (4×6 trim size)
TP – Trade Paperback (5×8 trim size or larger)
DRM – Digital Rights Management
EPUB – Electronic Publication (now a standard ebook format)
PDF – Portable Document Format
BOB – Back-of-Book Ad
BCC – Back Cover Copy
ISBN – International Standard Book Number
ASIN – Amazon Standard Identification Number (used by Amazon instead of, or in addition to, an ISBN)
CMYK – Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black (The four colors in a four-color printing process. Read about it here.)
CIP – Cataloging-in-Publication (a program from the Library of Congress to capture bibliographical data on titles not yet published to help libraries)
ONIX – Online Information eXchange – The official term for the metadata information behind every book. Enables “if you bought this, you’ll like this” type of experience online.
ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange (Curious how it is used? Read about it here.)
LOL – What agents and editors did when reading MY manuscript
ROFL – What agents and editors did when reading YOUR manuscript
NYP – Not Yet Published
POD – Print on Demand
WIP – Work in Progress
MS or MSS – Manuscript or Manuscripts (plural)
CMOS – Chicago Manual of Style (i.e., CMOS says …)
OP or OOP – Out of Print
CV – Curriculum Vitae (refers to author’s publication history; some might call it your resume or your sales history but CV is a shortcut)

Industry Related

ABA – American Booksellers Association (now a term to indicate the general market, as different from CBA)
ACFW – American Christian Fiction Writers (refers to both the organization and their convention)
ALA – American Library Association
AWSA – Advanced Writers and Speakers Association (refers to both the organization and their convention)
B&N – Barnes & Noble booksellers (approximately 600 stores nationwide)
BAM – Books-a-Million bookstore chain (260 stores in 32 states primarily in the South, Midwest, and Northeast U.S.)
BISG – Book Industry Study Group
CBA – Christian Booksellers Association (No longer exists. Instead, the acronym refers to the Christian market rather than the general market or ABA.)
CWI – Christian Writers Institute (I am president emeritus. It is owned by Becky Antkowiak.)
CWMG – Christian Writers Market Guide (the annual guide for all things Christian publishing)
ECPA – Evangelical Christian Publishers Association
SLA – The Steve Laube Agency (I had to sneak this in somewhere!)
AYSR – Are You Still Reading this list? I’m impressed.

Publishers and Distributors

BHP – Bethany House Publishers
HC – HarperCollins (And for those of us with long memories, H&R = Harper & Row.)
HCCP – HarperCollins Christian Publishing
IVP – InterVarsity Press
NAV – NavPress
PRH – Penguin Random House
PRH Christian – Penguin Random House Christian
S&S – Simon & Schuster
TN – Thomas Nelson (a division of HCCP)
TYN – Tyndale
WB – Waterbrook (a division of PRH Christian)
ZON – Zondervan (a division of HCCP)

Genre

MG – Middle Grade (usually means 8- to 12-year-old audience)
SF – Science Fiction
SF/F – Science Fiction and Fantasy
YA – Young Adult (usually means 13- to 18-year-old audience)
$$ – Finance books (just kidding!)

 

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Category: Book Business, Book Business, Communication, Contracts, The Publishing LifeTag: Acronyms, publishing

Publishing Is a Global Business

By Steve Laubeon December 1, 2025
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Recently, a list of the world’s largest publishers was posted by Publishers Weekly. I am reminded again of how large the publishing business really is and how easy it is to forget that fact. The largest is Thomson Reuters, a Canadian legal and professional publisher with revenue of $6.43 billion. That’s BILLION with a “b.” Note this is revenue, not the number of books sold. For a …

Read morePublishing Is a Global Business
Category: Book BusinessTag: Book Business, publishing, World

Houston, We Have a Problem

By Steve Laubeon April 7, 2025
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This week marks the 55th anniversary of the launch of the infamous Apollo 13 mission to the moon (April 11, 1970). Two days after the launch, an oxygen tank exploded, jeopardizing the lives of the astronauts and scrapping the mission. Their ingenious solutions and subsequent safe return on April 17 were later portrayed in the award-winning 1995 film Apollo 13. I couldn’t help but think that the …

Read moreHouston, We Have a Problem
Category: Book Business, Marketing, The Publishing LifeTag: Problems, publishing, The Publishing Life

The Anatomy of the Publishing Cycle

By Steve Laubeon November 25, 2024
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If you ask an editor or an agent, “What’s hot right now?” you are too late with the question. The nature of the publishing business is that what you see selling today are books that were conceived, written, published, and marketed over the past couple of years or more. That is why we, on this side of the table, avoid making pronouncements on current trends. In some ways, the agent and the …

Read moreThe Anatomy of the Publishing Cycle
Category: Book Business, Branding, Career, Creativity, Indie, Marketing, TrendsTag: publishing, The Publishing Life, Trends

What Is One Thing You Wish You Had Known?

By Steve Laubeon July 8, 2024
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For years, Reg Forder, at his ACW writers conferences, liked to ask his faculty panel, “What is one thing you wish you had known before you became a writer?” Since I joined the publishing side of things after being a bookseller and later became a literary agent, I have given the question some thought. Coming from retail, the hardest thing to grasp was how long it takes to get from a …

Read moreWhat Is One Thing You Wish You Had Known?
Category: Book Business, CareerTag: Book Business, Career, publishing

H Is for Hybrid

By Steve Laubeon October 23, 2023
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To state the obvious, the publishing industry has changed rather dramatically over the last few years. The possibility for a writer to inexpensively produce their own books (in e-book form) shifted the sands. In addition, the economic challenges facing the brick-and-mortar bookstore reduced the amount of shelf space available to launch a new book via traditional methods. It appears to be an …

Read moreH Is for Hybrid
Category: Publishing A-Z, SteveTag: hybrid author; ebooks, publishing

A Is for Agent

By Steve Laubeon March 14, 2022
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by Steve Laube

I thought it might be fun to write a series that addresses some of the basic terms that define our industry. The perfect place to start, of course, is the letter "A." And even better to start with the word "Agent."

If you are a writer, you've got it easy. When you say you are a writer your audience lights up because they know what that means. (Their perception is that you …

Read moreA Is for Agent
Category: Agents, Book Business, Book Business, Career, Creativity, E-Books, Legal Issues, Publishing A-Z, Writing CraftTag: Agent, Book Business, publishing

Should I Blog My Book?

By Bob Hostetleron February 28, 2018
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Everyone has heard of bloggers who made it big with a book deal, right? Why shouldn’t the next one be you? I can think of a few reasons. A blog is not a book I know, it seems obvious (but I miss the Obvious Station often enough that I try to at least check there before boarding the Train of Thought). To choose just one example of the difference: blog posts are written for online reading, and tend …

Read moreShould I Blog My Book?
Category: Book Proposals, Career, Get Published, The Writing LifeTag: Blog, blog posts, Get Published, publishing

I Love Change, Especially For Someone Else

By Dan Balowon July 18, 2017
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Several decades ago, the British magazine, The Linguist printed a graphic with the phrase, “The strongest drive is not to Love or Hate; it is one person’s need to change another’s copy.” In the cartoon, the word “change” was crossed out and replaced first by amend, then by revise, alter, rewrite, chop to pieces, then back to “change.” I am not sure whether the cartoon necessarily struck a …

Read moreI Love Change, Especially For Someone Else
Category: Book Business, Career, Communication, Editing, The Publishing Life, The Writing LifeTag: Creativity, Editing, publishing

Ask Me Anything

By Steve Laubeon July 17, 2017
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With Summer in full mid-form and some planning the rest of their year’s writing efforts, I thought it might be a good chance for you to post below any question you might have about the publishing business. Editing? Proposals? Why so many rejections? How does it all work? Will Amazon doom us all? Are bookstores dying? etc. I only ask that you keep within the topic of writing and publishing. I …

Read moreAsk Me Anything
Category: Agents, The Publishing LifeTag: publishing, questions, Writing Craft
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